<strong><em>At the 2025 Maritime CEO Forum in Monaco, panelists wrestle with a market awash in capital yet riddled with uncertainty, debating fleet strategy, funding, and whether the next generation should join the family business.</em></strong>From geopolitics to ageing fleets, from alternative finance to AI in shipping, the discussion at the Money & Ships panel at the Maritime CEO Forum on Tuesday left no stone unturned.Moderator Isabelle Rickmers, CEO of TURTLE, kicked off by reflecting on the tension between operational reality and long-term strategy. &ldquo;I’ve lived uncertainty my whole life &mdash; from 2010 to 2019 running our family shipowning business, then after covid, and frankly, at any point in time,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;It’s never been certain. The question is, do you love uncertainty, or just survive it?&rdquo;<em>Calm markets make you work hard for low returns; turbulent markets create opportunity</em>Andreas Povlsen, managing director at Hayfin, highlighted how global upheavals &mdash; from the Red Sea disruptions to Russian sanctions &mdash; are both a threat and an opportunity. &ldquo;Geopolitics is critical, but the key is data,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;If you can position yourself away from the sharp edge, you can manage around disruption. Big enough, you can navigate the chaos.&rdquo;Graham Porter, chairman of Tiger Group Investments, added a historical perspective detailing how back in his Seaspan days with the Asian financial crisis, he signed a mammoth order with Samsung Heavy Industries that saved that yard.&ldquo;Calm markets make you work hard for low returns; turbulent markets create opportunity,&rdquo; Porter said. He said he was particularly worried about US-China trade, noting that China is preparing for a full cutoff of trade with the US in the next three months. &ldquo;Anyone expecting normalisation is dreaming.&rdquo;Financing was another hot topic. Christina Anagnostara, managing director of the investment banking division at A&Chi;&Iota;&Alpha; Ventures Group, described a market overflowing with funds. &ldquo;Banks are competing with new providers &mdash; leasing houses, infrastructure funds, Asian capital. Margins are extremely tight, 135 to 200 basis points,&rdquo; she said. Povlsen noted that private equity and hedge funds now dominate shipping capital, replacing banks. &ldquo;Diversifying capital is both an opportunity and a challenge &mdash; it can make the market opaque,&rdquo; he said.Ageing fleets and fuel uncertainty dominated technical discussions. Massimo Giovannini, managing partner at TST Group, cautioned against rushing to order new ships. &ldquo;Maintenance and investment, not age, dictate a ship’s value. Ordering today is tricky &mdash; engines, fuel types, regulations. AI is probably the best crystal ball we have.&rdquo;On the human side, the panel explored whether they would encourage the next generation to join shipping. Giovannini’s advice was unconventional: &ldquo;I’d have my daughter stay a ballroom dancer and study AI in shipping instead.&rdquo; Povlsen stressed diversification and global reach: &ldquo;If I had a child interested, I’d advise co-investment across regions, not a single ship type. AI and data centers will shape the future.&rdquo; Porter, meanwhile, recommended strategic focus on product shipping rather than chasing large containers blindly.Concrete investment advice emerged too. Povlsen flagged containers and one-year charter vessels, while Giovannini favoured feeder container ships for liquidity. On stock picks, Porter and Povlsen saw hidden value in well-managed Greek companies, trading at deep discounts despite strong balance sheets. &ldquo;Financial markets ignore shipping, so opportunities exist if you look carefully,&rdquo; Povlsen said.The audience chipped in, highlighting the paradox: ageing fleets, plentiful capital, and record high share prices amid extreme uncertainty. Panelists agreed that caution is essential. Porter noted the risk of overreliance on banks, citing lessons from 2007&ndash;2008 when liquidity vanished almost overnight.Rickmers closed the session by framing the bigger picture: the era of uniform global frameworks is over. &ldquo;We are entering a world of two,&rdquo; she said, echoing sentiments about divergent US-China policies and a reshaped trade order. &ldquo;Shipping will survive, but only for those who navigate uncertainty with flexibility and foresight.&rdquo;