China is firing back in the U.S. trade war with retaliatory fees on U.S. ships calling its ports.
The tonnage fees announced by China’s Ministry of Transportation go into effect Oct. 14 and mirror the levies set by the U.S. Trade Representative and also scheduled to go into effect on that same date.
The Trump administration in April announced the fees under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 that grants the USTR the authority to investigate and respond to unfair foreign trade practices that harm U.S. commerce. They follow the results of a USTR probe begun during the Biden administration that found China leveraged subsidies, central controls and other unfair practices to build a dominant position in global shipping and shipbuilding.
China’s fees apply to U.S.-flag and -built vessels, as well as ships owned or operated by U.S. entities, the last two if more than 25% of the ownership, voting rights or board seats of the entity are based in the U.S.
The fees start at $56 per net ton at current exchange rates compared to the $50 USTR fee, and escalate to $90 ($80 USTR) as of April 17, 2026; $123 ($110) as of April 17, 2027 and $157 ($140) from April 17, 2028.
Like the USTR charges, the fees apply only for the first call of a China port on a voyage with multiple calls, and a maximum of five times per year.
At present the fees would hit U.S.-flag lines Matson (NYSE: MATX), Maersk Line Limited, a subsidiary of Denmark’s A.P. Moller-Maersk (OTC: AMKBY) and APL, a unit of CMA CGM of France. But other companies with U.S. ownership stakes stand to be penalized, too.
The effect on the U.S. lines has yet to be determined but won’t approach the cost to Cosco, the world’s fifth-largest container carrier, or its subsidiary OOCL, estimated at $2.1 billion in 2026, according to HSBC estimates.
The fees would likely also apply to Israel’s Zim (NYSE: ZIM) as more than 25% of the shares seems to presently be owned by U.S. entities, wrote shipping consultant Lars Jensen in a LInkedIn post. Seaspan, which owns 100 vessels chartered by major container lines and recently shifted its base from Hong Kong to Singapore, could also be affected as it is controlled by Poseidon, with just over 25% U.S. ownership, Jensen said.
Find more articles by Stuart Chirls here.
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